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    High purity helium is indispensable in space research and development

    High purity helium is indispensable in space research and development


    Helium, high-purity helium


    High purity helium gas is one of the indispensable and important materials in space research and development. It is widely used in the fields of refrigeration and precision welding, and is also a liquid system airtight agent for aircraft flight or landing. NASA consumes billions of cubic feet of high-purity helium gas annually for various critical missions. And it is reported that the institution also plans to use a high-purity helium balloon to send an astronomical telescope to the stratosphere in 2023.


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    Helium


    The refrigeration performance of high-purity helium gas makes it an indispensable part of many scientific research and high-purity applications. In terms of cooling materials, high-purity helium gas is widely used as a refrigerant, which can rapidly cool down materials. This is particularly important in high-energy physics experiments, as superconducting magnets require a low-temperature environment to function properly. The low-temperature characteristics of high-purity helium gas make it an important tool for studying difficult to access low-temperature fields.


    In addition, high-purity helium gas is widely used in the field of precision welding. Due to its low ignition point and stability, high-purity helium gas provides excellent protection during high-temperature welding processes. It can prevent the entry of oxygen into the welding area, thereby avoiding oxidation reactions and making the welding joint more solid and reliable. This is particularly important for the construction of aerospace vehicles, as the welded joints there must withstand extreme temperatures and pressures.


    During aircraft flight and landing, high-purity helium gas is also used as an airtight agent for liquid systems. The liquid system of an aircraft must be maintained in a stable state to ensure safe flight or landing. High purity helium can fill liquid systems to prevent the mixing of bubbles or gases and maintain the normal operation of the system. For example, fuel and lubricants during rocket launches often need to be supplied through liquid systems and operate under high pressure and high temperature conditions. The use of high-purity helium gas can ensure the stability and reliability of these systems, reducing flight risks.


    In addition to the above applications, NASA also plans to use a huge high-purity helium balloon to send an astronomical telescope to the stratosphere in 2023. The purpose of this plan is to provide a better observation platform for studying the activities of the Sun and other planets. The lightweight nature of high-purity helium makes it an ideal gas buoyancy agent, capable of supporting large telescopes and allowing them to be highly suspended in the atmosphere for clearer and more accurate observation results.


    In short, high-purity helium gas plays an indispensable role in the aerospace industry. High purity helium gas plays an important role in liquid systems for refrigeration, precision welding, and aircraft. Meanwhile, NASA's program also showcases the potential of high-purity helium gas for future exploration and observation. Whether in ground laboratories or in the universe, high-purity helium gas will continue to play an important role, driving human exploration and understanding of the universe to new heights.